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ETSI NGSI-LD PLUGTESTSTM EVENT

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At O-CEI Horizon, we are committed to driving innovation through open standards for our Open Cloud-Edge-IoT infrastructure. To achieve seamless interoperability between different systems, we are focusing on Minimum-Interoperability-Mechanisms (MIMs), specifically:

  • MIM-1 (Context Brokering)
  • MIM-2 Data Model (including Ontologies)

These mechanisms, aligned with ITU-T SG20 IoT and smart cities (Y.MIM), set the foundation for efficient data exchange across diverse digital ecosystems.

ETSI, supported by the European Commission (EC) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), hosts the NGSI-LD Plugtests™ event from February 24th to 28th. This event plays a pivotal role in evaluating and validating interoperability standards.

Two of our consortium members, NEC Laboratories Europe and FIWARE, are actively participating in this event. They will address the needs of cloud-edge-IoT infrastructures in the plug test and report on the results of the interoperability testing.

NGSI-LD (ETSI GS CIM 009) is the leading implementation for MIM-1 (Context Brokering). It provides a standardized approach for sharing and exchanging context information in distributed environments, ensuring interoperability among diverse systems and applications. This standard supports use cases in smart cities, IoT, and other domains requiring efficient context information management.

The first ETSI NGSI-LD Plugtests™ event is designed to enable implementers of the NGSI-LD protocol and its associated API to:

  • Run Interoperability Tests (GS CIM-054) to verify compatibility between different systems.
  • Conduct Conformance Tests (GS CIM-029 and GS CIM-013) to ensure compliance with the NGSI-LD standards.
  • Test Distributed Operations (GS CIM-053) for efficient context data handling across multiple nodes.

The event will also provide participants with opportunities to explore advanced testing environments, including:

  • Interoperability Framework by Open & Agile Smart Cities & Communities (OASC) – This framework, proposed by Kereval and Deloitte, will validate compliance with MIM-1 NGSI-LD on the Interoperability Testing Bed (ITB) platform.
  • IUDX NGSI-LD Compliance Test Suite – Supported by the this suite operates on a Functional Profiles basis, testing functionalities such as:
    • Temporal Search – Retrieving data based on time-based queries.
    • Spatial Search – Accessing context data within a defined geographical area.
    • Attribute Search and Complex Queries – Filtering information based on specific attributes or complex conditions.
    • Subscriptions and Response Filtering – Managing data subscriptions and customizing data output.

At O-CEI Horizon, we believe that open standards and interoperability are key to building resilient and scalable digital ecosystems. By participating in the NGSI-LD Plugtests™, we aim to:

  • Integrate cloud-edge-IoT infrastructure needs into the interoperability framework.
  • Leverage the testing outcomes to enhance Pilot 8 of our project.

O-CEI has received funding by the EU’s Horizon Europe program under Grant Agreement number 101189589. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI).

© 2025 O-CEI

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Pilot 8

Heightened social engagement and acceptability of energy flexibility in urban areas

Summary

Domain: 
Urban

Partners: 
Polygones, CLEMAP, HES-SO, Val D’Anniviers

Goal: 
The aim is to showcase how innovative Smart IoT solutions, already deployed within networks of prosumers, can be integrated into the O-CEI platform to enhance user acceptance and engagement.

Pilot Scenarios

The aim is to develop new Smart Energy Services (SES) based on an enhanced solution.

1

Democratization of energy demand forecasting for e-vehicle charging SES

  • Meyrin, Switzerland

This scenario focuses on residential buildings from Meyrin, which have local grids and charging stations for electric vehicles (EVs). It enables EV owners and software vendors to optimize vehicle charging through grid insights, integrating unidirectional power flow (V1G) as well as more extended Vehicle-to-X (V2X) for energy network enhancement, with O-CEI monitoring, Smart Contracts, and new business models.

2

Advanced graph data processing and LLM for energy prediction

  • Meyrin, Switzerland

O-CEI Data Fabric will be employed as an information graph containing energy data and results from previous scenario, and will integrate energy data, user inputs, and AI models to forecast energy consumption and production, using edge computing, LLM models, and serverless functions for efficient data processing and collaboration.

3

Self-adaptive energy and computation continuum in distributed tourism area

  • Val D’Anniviers, Switzerland

Edge equipment in Val D’Anniviers will use O-CEI orchestration, cybersecurity, and Machine Learning Operations for context-aware energy forecasting, improving efficiency in villages and ski stations through decentralized analytics and continuous updates.

In all scenarios, social acceptance by design will be driven by a combination of qualitative surveys, conjoint analysis, and discrete choice experiments (DCE) optimized on edge devices.

Pilot 7

Trustworthy and secure EV charging upon reliable 5G networks

Summary

Domain: 
Telecom

Partners: 
GAP, Nova, CERTH, Ares2T

Goal: 
The goal of this pilot is to leverage a private 5G network and cybersecurity measures to optimize the EV charging ecosystem, improving resource balancing, reducing costs, and enabling data-driven services

Pilot Scenarios

Pilot 7 presents two complementary scenarios focused on 5G-driven EV charging.

1

Edge optimization of power flow to EV needs

  • Lombardy, Italy

This scenario transforms chargers into “intelligent” bidirectional elements, optimizing grid power flow through O-CEI microservices, data management, and 5G’s low-latency, ensuring efficient load balancing and reduced environmental impact.

2

Increasing trustworthiness and security in EV charging data exchange

  • Lombardy, Italy

The O-CEI blueprint will incorporate security measures, data sovereignty, and auditing to ensure trustworthy data flow from sensors and EVs, supporting energy balance decisions with continuous monitoring and response to cyber threats.

Pilot 6

Smart re-charging and efficiency of robot tractors in large fruit production fields

Summary

Domain: 
Agrifood

Partners: 
Garaia, Innovalia, Zettrack, Agrimac

Goal: 
This pilot uses O-CEI’s monitoring, data integration, and decentralized computing to optimize energy management of electric tractors in kiwi farming, reducing emissions, energy use, and addressing travel and battery cost challenges.

Pilot Scenarios

P6 introduces three scenarios aimed at enhancing the energy efficiency of agricultural operations of electric tractors.

1

Real-time energy consumption aid for agricultural decision

  • Spain

The O-CEI platform will provide farmers with energy optimization suggestions, managing fleet, climate, and location data. It will propose action plans for efficient area coverage and extended charging downtime, using real-time services.

2

Remote route optimization and task planning of robot tractors

  • Spain

The O-CEI AI-block will optimize agricultural tasks in kiwi plantations, using state-of-the-art models for efficient operations and route planning, with real-time data storage and semi-autonomic management.

3

Autonomous tractor re-charging strategy

  • Spain

The tractors in this pilot will optimize battery charging through edge analytics and AI predictions, either autonomously or via a farmer-controlled app, minimizing battery use, extending lifespan, and reducing costs for improved sustainability.

Pilot 5

Energetically and environmentally sustainable Halloumi cheese production

Summary

Domain: 
Agrifood

Partners: 
Green Supply Chain, Embio Diagnostics, Charalambides Christis

Goal: 
The pilot uses O-CEI technologies for IoT-based monitoring and energy optimization, aiming to reduce the energy footprint per kilogram of dairy product in Cyprus, promoting sustainable farming despite challenging climates.

Pilot Scenarios

Livestock farming and the dairy industry are vital to Cyprus’s economy but face significant challenges from rising energy costs and the unstable agro-environmental conditions affected by climate change.

1

IoT-Assisted Livestock Management based on Edge Intelligence and automation

  • Cyprus

The pilot optimizes energy use in stables while reducing animal heat stress, using IoT sensors and cameras for behavior classification, edge computing for HVAC control, and forecasting for efficient milk production.

2

Controlled sharing of data from various stables to the dairy production factory

  • Cyprus

O-CEI mechanisms and marketplace will securely share trusted stable data on milk quality, feed mix, and energy footprint, using AI to forecast parameters, optimize energy consumption, and improve production practices with secure data management.

3

Intelligent selection of energy mix for dairy production

  • Cyprus

This scenario optimizes cheese production’s energy sources (grid, solar, biofuel) based on demand, availability, and price, using O-CEI models and Decision Support System (DSS) to reduce costs, environmental impact, and optimize operations.

4

Calculation of energy footprint of dairy (halloumi) products

  • Cyprus

This scenario aggregates energy consumption data across the production chain, using O-CEI orchestration and IoT-edge-cloud elements to optimize energy use, enhance trustworthiness, and audit halloumi production’s sustainability.

Pilot 4

Variable demand in challenging maritime terminal landscape

Summary

Domain: 
Logistics

Partners: 
CMA CGM, Prodevelop, Awake.ai, Enemalta, Schneider

Goal: 
This pilot aims to optimize energy usage in Malta’s port operations by aligning demand with capacity, using edge-optimized control systems for real-time adjustments based on vessel schedules, container handling equipment (CHE) usage, and the island grid data.

Pilot Scenarios

The Malta pilot focuses on three interconnected scenarios that leverage O-CEI technologies for monitoring, prioritization, and AI-driven predictions. These scenarios demonstrate how O-CEI technologies can handle simultaneously energy management across vessels, port terminals, and residential settings to achieve a sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem.

1

Vessel Energy Management

  • Malta Island (Malta Freeport)

The O-CEI platform will integrate energy flows from berthed vessels, using decentralized monitoring, IoT, and cybersecurity utilities to minimize blackouts and optimize energy control through orchestration and real-time dashboards.

2

Terminal Energy Management

  • Malta Island (Malta Freeport)

This scenario integrates terminal asset energy data with O-CEI orchestration, coordinating peak power demands from Container Handling Equipment (CHE), and reefers to avoid unnecessary peaks, with individual control systems.

3

Home Consumers

  • Malta Island (Malta Freeport)

This scenario replaces home electricity meters with an O-CEI orchestrated control system, managing device priorities for critical services and appliances through secure data governance and pub/sub-models of the project.

Pilot 3

Energy consumption and emission reductions in postal service fleet operation via intelligent BEV charging strategies

Summary

Domain: 
Mobility

Partners: 
Austrian Postal Service, Energie Steiermark, AVL

Goal: 
This pilot optimizes electric fleet operations by integrating intelligent charging, V2G, and renewable energy utilization, reducing emissions, energy consumption, costs, and enhancing grid stability.

Pilot Scenarios

The Austrian Postal Service (POST) operates 5000 electric trucks that connect to EV charging stations owned by POST or Energie Steiermark. Both the vehicles and charging stations can share data through O-CEI software services, helping to speed up the adoption of smart, sustainable energy and mobility strategies.

P3 introduces three innovative use cases designed to optimize energy consumption, enhance grid stability, and reduce emissions through the integration of O-CEI technologies. These use cases highlight how advanced energy strategies and O-CEI technologies can transform electric fleet operations and grid management, driving sustainability and efficiency.

1

Infrastructure analysis to optimize Storage Battery Systems

  • Austria

For this use case, we analyse the power infrastructure (PV panels, batteries, charging infrastructure), the control and communication infrastructure, and the various communication protocols. This knowledge will then be used to optimize the location and operation of stationary storage battery systems.

2

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) – Vehicles as Mobile Energy Storage Units

  • Austria

Building on the first scenario, this use case optimizes EVs as mobile storage units, utilizing O-CEI for intelligent charging, discharging, and fleet route planning, enhancing fleet resilience and battery autonomy. Among others, we will assess the economic balance of the state of health degradation of the EV battery vs. revenue generation by providing energy to the grid at market price.

3

Smart and Innovative Energy Management Systems

  • Austria

O-CEI will evaluate mobile storage systems, such as trucks, supporting grid peak shaving and reactive power management. A virtual power plant integrates energy delivery, billing, and regulatory data for interventions.

Pilot 2

Electricity Grid - Software Defined Vehicle for VaS in Urban Areas

Summary

Domain: 
Electricity Grid

Partners: 
Continental, FENIX2.0, ERTICO

Goal: 
P2 scales Continental’s innovations by integrating a Software Defined Vehicle (SDV), transforming it into an active hub for computation, data exchange, and context-aware connectivity.

Pilot Scenarios

P2 introduces four SDV scenarios, each focusing on Vehicle-as-a-Service (VaS) to address key areas of urban mobility through O-CEI-enabled technologies. These scenarios demonstrate the transformative role of SDVs as active infrastructure elements, revolutionizing safety, sustainability, energy integration, and grid optimization in urban mobility.

1

VaS for Vehicle Safety

  • Timisoara, Romania

This scenario enhances vehicle safety with AI-driven system monitoring, OTA updates, advanced cybersecurity, and real-time technologies for the reliable, secure, and dynamic operation of embedded systems (e.g., engine management, braking, steering, infotainment)

2

VaS for Sustainability

  • Timisoara, Romania

This scenario leverages AI utilities from the O-CEI marketplace to optimize EV powertrain efficiency, minimize carbon footprints, and ensure driver engagement with sustainable, real-time feedback and seamless integration.

3

VaS for Fleet V2G Integration

  • Timisoara, Romania

It uses AI to optimize EV charging and energy return via Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capabilities, with edge and cloud software supporting fleet-wide data analysis and operations.

4

VaS for Grid Optimization

  • Timisoara, Romania

This scenario uses V2G, smart grids, and AI to optimize energy use, schedule charging during off-peak hours, utilize dynamic pricing, and grid balancing for sustainable vehicle interactions.

Pilot 1

Electric Grid performance optimization upon RES integration

Summary

Domain: 
Energy grid

Partners: 
UCC, EDF, MDU, Powerledger, Smart MPower, Eko Kvarner

Goal: 
The pilot aims to transition towards a greener, more efficient, and resilient energy system, paving the way for a sustainable and robust energy future.

Pilot Scenarios

1

Community-Driven Renewable Energy Integration

  • Limerick, Ireland

The O-CEI project empowers prosumers/flexumers to trade energy, optimize usage, and store excess via AI-driven tools, boosting grid stability and renewable energy use.

2

Smart Thermal Load Management

  • Limerick, Ireland

Sensor data and smart controls dynamically manage heating for energy efficiency using edge computing.

3

Wide Smart Grid Optimization

  • Krk Island, Croatia

Seasonal demand patterns are optimized with renewable integration and decentralized learning models.

4

EV and Heat Pump Synchronization

  • Krk Island, Croatia

Synchronizing renewable energy for household appliances and EVs ensures comfort and charging availability.

5

Residential Energy Management

  • Île-de-France, Paris, France

IoT gateways and secure O-CEI utilities empower users to monitor energy use and promote grid flexibility.

6

Advanced Load Scheduling

  • Île-de-France, Paris, France

Proactive scheduling for appliances like electric water heaters and space heaters, will enhance grid capacity and user comfort using edge computing and robust connectivity.

Each of these scenarios highlights the role of O-CEI in creating innovative, sustainable, and resilient energy solutions tailored to specific community needs and environments.